Tuesday, December 9, 2008

All about Triglycerides!

So many patients of mine come to me with high triglycerides and cholesterol off the charts. They tell me they don't want to be on cholesterol meds and I DON'T BLAME THEM! This morning a patient of mine came to me with blood work she just had completed yesterday and in just 30 days her total cholesterol dropped 20 points. Wonderful! I have natural solutions that can re-arrange your cholesterol numbers and help your body balance out its ability to sort fats and cholesterols and this makes me a very happy doc!

But I need everyone to take a minute to read about Triglycerides.

What are triglycerides?
Triglycerides are a scientific term for fatty deposits stored in your body. 

Your body transforms the carbohydrates you eat into glucose to be used for energy by your cells. Once the cells have what they need, the excess glucose is sent back to your liver and converted to glycogen. Glycogen can then be stored in your muscles. 

Once you've reached your capacity of glycogen, excess glycogen is sent back to your liver again, where it becomes triglycerides, which are stored as fat. Your body has endless storage space for this fat, as we all know. 

Now some of these triglycerides are not stored as fat, but remain in your blood stream, which is where the problem lies. Excess levels of triglycerides thicken your blood, making it sludgy, which increases the possibility of clotting and blockage which could eventually lead to a heart attack or stroke. This is why it is so important to keep your triglyceride levels as low as possible. 

How do you keep triglyceride levels down?
Many doctors focus too much on cholesterol, and not enough on triglycerides. However if you have high cholesterol AND high triglycerides, your chances of developing heart disease go up exponentially. As such, both indicators must be paid attention to.

As we mentioned above, triglyceride levels are directly influenced by what you eat. Anything that increases blood glucose will potentially increase triglycerides, so you should lower your intake of anything that is converted to glucose in the body. 

The most important step to take is to lower your carbohydrate intake. All of the most popular diets today - Atkins, South Beach, Zone, etc. are all based on a low carbohydrate diet, because it is an increase in carbs that triggers the conversion of glucose to triglycerides (fats). The low carbohydrate diet is being recommended by more and more doctors and nutritionists as science is proving the carbohydrate fat relationship outlined above.

Excess sugar should also be avoided, as it is converted to glucose and in turn triglycerides much the same way as carbohydrates are.

If triglycerides are essentially fat, shouldn't you avoid fat in your diet too?
In a word, NO! Natural animal fats found in eggs and butter are actually necessary - your body needs dietary fats to perform many functions. You should however avoid the bad kinds of fat - transfats and hydrogenated oils found in margarine, processed and refined foods and fast food. These transfats are chemically altered substances, and as such your body does not know how to handle them properly. They are foreign to the body and therefore dangerous to your health. 

So, in summary, following a no-fat diet is dangerous. Your body needs good fat in certain quantities each and every day. What you want to avoid is the bad fats, the trans and hydrogenated fats and oils which are artificially processed to make foods last longer. (That's why that fast food burger that's been sitting there for weeks tastes fresh!) 

Lowering Triglycerides - Get your triglyceride levels checked
Make sure you get your triglyceride levels checked as part of your next blood test. Whether or not your triglyceride levels are high, you should do your part to keep levels down, following the tips on this page.

The normal level of triglycerides in your blood should be up to 199mg/dL. This is the level of triglycerides in the average healthy person.

The optimal level of triglycerides in your blood would be under 100mg/dL.

Hope this helps everyone to clarify the importance of keeping your triglycerides low and getting your levels managed naturally. 

Be well,
Dr. M

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